The past tense of regular verbs in English is usually formed by -ed ending. It is the same for all persons, singular and plural: I started, you started, he started, we played, they played.
We add -d (not -ed) to the regular verbs that end with -e: like - liked, love - loved.
If it ends with a consonant and -y, we change -y into -i: carry - carried, try - tried.
But we do not change the spelling in words such as play - played, because it ends with a vowel and -y.
If the word has only one syllable and ends with a vowel and a consonant, we double the consonant to keep the same pronunciation: stop - stopped, grab - grabbed. The same rule applies to the -l ending: travel - travelled, shovel - shovelled.
The regular verbs have the same past participle form. It is used in perfect tenses and passive voice: I have started, you had started, he will have started, it was started.
There are three irregular verb forms in English - the base form (or so called bare infinitive), past tense (or preterite) and past participle (for example: do – did –done, draw - drew - drawn, fly - flew - flown). There are hundreds of irregular forms in English. You can find the most frequently used irregular verb forms in the list below. (Our tip: If you cannot find the word you are looking for, you can have a look at our pdf list, which is a little bit longer and which you can download on your computer and print easily.)
Grammar exercises
Printable irregular verbs PDF LIST
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