Most verbs in the English language have the same regular form of the past tense and past participle. The past participle is used in perfect tenses (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect) and in the passive voice.
Examples
Past tense: I invited Present perfect: I have invited Past perfect: I had been invited Passive voice: I was invited
The simple past tense and past participles are formed by -ed ending. It is the same for all persons, singular and plural.
We add -d (not -ed) to the verb that ends with -e: like - liked
If it ends with a consonant and -y, we change -y into -i: carry - carried, try - tried.
But: play - played, because it ends with a vowel and -y.
If it has only one syllable and ends with a vowel and a consonant, we double the consonant to keep the same pronunciation: stop - stopped. The same rule applies to the -l ending: travel - travelled.
There are hundreds of irregular verbs in English and all of them have different past forms. For example the past tense of choose - chose, draw - drew, drink - drank, meet - met, see - saw, think - thought. You can find the most frequently used forms of infinitive - past tense - past participle in the following list of verbs. And you can also practise them online in irregular verbs exercise 1, exercise 2, exercise 3 if you only need to learn the past tense or in irregular verbs exercise 4, exercise 5 which include the past participle).
A - C
awake-awoke-awoke, be-was/were-been, bear-bore-born, beat-beat-beaten, begin-began-begun, bend-bent-bent, bet-bet-bet, bid-bid-bid, bind-bound-bound, bite-bit-bitten, bleed-bled-bled, blow-blew-blown, break-broke-broken, breed-bred-bred, bring-brought-brought, broadcast-broadcast-broadcast, build-built-built, burn-burnt-burnt, burst-burst-burst, buy-bought-bought, can-could, cast-cast-cast, catch-caught-caught, choose-chose-chosen, cling-clung-clung, come-came-come, cost-cost-cost, creep-crept-crept, cut-cut-cut
D - F
deal-dealt-dealt, dig-dug-dug, do-did-done, draw-drew-drawn, dream-dreamt-dreamt, drink-drank-drunk, drive-drove-driven, dwell-dwelt-dwelt, eat-ate-eaten, fall-fell-fallen, feed-fed-fed, fell-felt-felt, fight-fought-fought, find-found-found, flee-fled-fled, fly-flew-flown, forbid-forbad(e)-forbidden, forecast-forecast-forecast, forget-forgot-forgotten, forsake-forsook-forsaken, freeze-froze-frozen, get-got-got, give-gave-given, go-went-gone, grind-ground-ground, grow-grew-grown
H - R
hang-hung-hung, have-had-had, hear-heard-heard, hide-hid-hidden, hit-hit-hit, hold-held-held, hurt-hurt-hurt, keep-kept-kept, kneel-knelt-knelt, know-knew-known, lay-laid-lain, lead-led-led, lean-leant-leant, leap-leapt-leapt, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lend-lent-lent, let-let-let, lie-lay-lain, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, mean-meant-meant, meet-met-met, pay-paid-paid, put-put-put, read-read-read, ride-rode-ridden, ring-rang-rung, rise-rose-risen, run-ran-run
S
say-said-said, see-saw-seen, seek-sought-sought, sell-sold-sold, send-sent-sent, set-set-set, shake-shook-shaken, shine-shone-shone, shoot-shot-shot, show-showed-shown, shrink-shrank-shrunk, shut-shut-shut, sing-sang-sung, sink-sank-sunk, sit-sat-sat, sleep-slept-slept, slide-slid-slid, smell-smelt-smelt, speak-spoke-spoken, speed-sped-sped, spend-spent-spent, spin-spun-spun, spit-spat-spat, split-split-split, spoil-spoilt-spoit, spread-spread-spread, stand-stood-stood, steal-stole-stolen, stick-stuck-stuck, sting-stung-stung, stink-stank-stank, strike-struck-struck, swear-swore-sworn, sweep-swept-swept, swim-swam-swum, swing-swung-swung
T -W
take-took-taken, teach-taught-taught, tear-tore-torn, tell-told-told, think-thought-thought, throw-threw-thrown, thrust-thrust-thrust, wake-woke-woken, wear-wore-worn, weave-wove-woven, weep-wept-wept, win-won-won, wind-wound-wound, write-wrote-written
See also Verb tenses , modal verbs online or if you prefer a printable version, you can go to esl printables, English worksheets where you will find all the grammar rules and some exercises.
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Irregular and regular verbs
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